E123
food colorsAmaranth
Mushbooh (Questionable)
Is E123 (Amaranth) halal?
Source-dependent and requires verification. This additive may be derived from either halal (plant/synthetic) or haraam (animal) sources. Always check the product label or contact the manufacturer to verify the source.
What to do
Don't assume. Ask the brand for halal certification or source info.
About E123
Color. It is dry form petroleum base. It is Halal if use as a powder dye. Liquid dye is Halal only if only Halal solvents are used.. Halal if used as 100% dry color. If used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal
Verification Required
This additive's halal status depends on its source. Check the product label for a halal certification mark, or contact the manufacturer directly.
What is E123 made from?
- synthetic azo dye (petroleum-derived)
Scholarly Notes
Synthetic dye - halal in dry powder form. Liquid form requires halal solvent. Banned in the USA since 1976. Rare in modern food products.
Regulatory Status by Country
Banned
- ✕ United States — banned by the FDA in 1976 due to cancer concerns; not permitted in any food products
Restricted
- ○ Russia and some CIS countries — restricted or banned in certain food categories
Foods that commonly contain E123
Always check the ingredient label on the specific product - manufacturers may change formulations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is E123 (Amaranth) halal?
E123 (Amaranth) is classified as Mushbooh (Questionable). Source-dependent and requires verification. This additive may be derived from either halal (plant/synthetic) or haraam (animal) sources. Always check the product label or contact the manufacturer to verify the source.
What is E123 used for?
E123 is used as a dark red/purple food coloring in food products.
What foods contain E123?
E123 (Amaranth) is commonly found in: caviar, fish roe, some alcoholic drinks, certain sweets.
What is E123 made from?
E123 can be derived from the following sources: synthetic azo dye (petroleum-derived).
What are the other names for E123?
E123 may appear on food labels as: Amaranth, CI 16185, Food Red 9, FD&C Red No. 2.
food colors — 51 E-codes: 20 Halal, 2 Haram, 29 Mushbooh
Related E-Codes in food colors
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