INS 161D
food colorsRubixanthin
Mushbooh (Questionable)
Is INS 161D (Rubixanthin) halal?
Source-dependent. May be derived from halal (plant/synthetic) or haram (animal) sources. Verify with the manufacturer or look for halal certification.
What to do
Don't assume. Ask the brand for halal certification or source information.
Where is INS 161D used?
INS (International Numbering System) codes are maintained by the Codex Alimentarius Commission and used on food labels in many countries outside the EU. You will commonly see INS 161D on packaging from:
In the EU and UK, the same additive appears as E161D. The ingredient, halal status, and sourcing considerations are identical — only the labelling system differs.
EU / UK equivalent: E161D
INS 161D and E161D refer to the same food additive — Rubixanthin. If you are checking a product purchased in the UK or Europe, look for E161D on the label instead.
See full E161D halal guide →About INS 161D
Color rubixanthin is a xanthophyl pigment of plants. Its Halal status is depend upon extracting chemicals and solvents used in its liquid form.. Halal if used as 100% dry color. If used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal
⚠️ Verification Required
The halal status of INS 161D depends on its source. Always check for halal certification on the product packaging or contact the manufacturer directly.
Sources / Derived From
- natural xanthophyll from rose hips - solvent extraction
Foods that commonly contain INS 161D
Frequently Asked Questions
Is INS 161D (Rubixanthin) halal?
INS 161D (Rubixanthin) is classified as Mushbooh (Questionable). Source-dependent. May be derived from halal (plant/synthetic) or haram (animal) sources. Verify with the manufacturer or look for halal certification.
What is INS 161D used for?
INS 161D is used as a yellow-orange food coloring in food products.
What is the difference between INS 161D and E161D?
INS 161D and E161D are the same additive — Rubixanthin. INS numbers are used on food labels in Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, India, and GCC countries. The E-number system (E161D) is used in EU and UK markets. The halal status is identical regardless of which label system is used.
What foods contain INS 161D?
INS 161D (Rubixanthin) is commonly found in: confectionery, food supplements.
What is INS 161D made from?
INS 161D can be derived from: natural xanthophyll from rose hips - solvent extraction.
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