Food Colour E-Numbers (55)
⚠️ 2 additives are Haraam — do not buy without halal certification
Food colouring E-numbers are used to maintain or add colour to food products. The most critical code in this group is E120 (Cochineal/Carmine), which is derived from crushed insects and is Haraam. Several azo dyes are Mushbooh or Haraam due to animal-derived or alcohol-based manufacturing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which food colours are haram?
E120 (Cochineal/Carmine) is Haraam — it is derived from crushed female cochineal insects. It is used in red, pink, and purple food colourings and is found in some sweets, drinks, yoghurts, and cosmetics. Always check labels for "E120", "Carmine", "Cochineal", or "CI 75470".
Are artificial food colours halal?
Most synthetic azo dyes (E102, E110, E122, E124, E129, etc.) are considered halal as they are petrochemical derivatives. However, some are classified as Mushbooh due to alcohol-based solvents used in manufacturing. The safest approach is to look for halal-certified products.
What is the difference between natural and artificial food colours for halal purposes?
Natural colours are not automatically halal. E120 (Carmine) is natural but Haraam. E162 (Beetroot Red) is natural and halal. Artificial colours are mostly halal but some use alcohol-based carriers. Always check the individual E-code rather than assuming "natural = halal".
For educational purposes only. E-code classifications may vary by source and manufacturing process. Always check for halal certification on the specific product label.